Latest Advances in Myopia Management: What You Should Know
Myopia is a common vision condition that is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among children and adolescents. As this condition progresses, it can lead to significant vision challenges and even increase the risk of more severe eye diseases later in life, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal detachment. Recent advances in myopia management are providing new and effective ways to slow its progression.
Atropine eye drops have emerged as one of the most effective treatments for slowing the progression of myopia in children. These drops are administered at a low concentration, typically at bedtime, and work by temporarily relaxing the focusing mechanism of the eye. Studies have shown that low-dose atropine can reduce myopia progression by as much as 50%. This treatment is particularly appealing because it is easy to administer and has minimal side effects.
Orthokeratology, commonly known as Ortho-K, is a non-surgical treatment that uses specially designed gas-permeable contact lenses worn overnight. These lenses gently reshape the cornea, correcting myopia so that clear vision is achieved during the day without the need for glasses or contacts. Beyond providing daytime freedom from corrective lenses, Ortho-K has been shown to significantly slow the progression of myopia in children, making it a popular choice for active kids and teens.
MiSight® is a groundbreaking soft contact lens specifically designed for children with myopia. These daily disposable lenses have been shown to slow myopia progression by up to 59% in clinical trials. MiSight® lenses work by using concentric rings within the lens that correct the child’s vision while simultaneously defocusing peripheral vision. This technique helps slow the eye's elongation, which is a key factor in myopia progression.
While advanced treatments like atropine drops and specialized lenses are making a significant difference, lifestyle modifications also play an important role in managing myopia. Encouraging children to spend more time outdoors, limiting screen time, and ensuring proper lighting while reading or using digital devices can help reduce eye strain and slow the progression of myopia.
One of the latest diagnostic tools in myopia management is the axial length measurement of the eye. Axial length refers to the distance from the front to the back of the eye, and monitoring its growth can provide valuable insights into how fast myopia is progressing. Eye care professionals can use this data to tailor treatments more effectively and make adjustments as needed to slow myopia progression.
The earlier myopia is detected, the more effective these management strategies can be. Regular eye exams, especially for children, are essential in catching myopia at an early stage. By starting treatment early, the progression of myopia can be slowed, reducing the long-term risk of more serious eye conditions.
With advancements like atropine eye drops, Ortho-K, MiSight® lenses, and other innovative treatments, managing myopia has never been more effective. If you or your child has been diagnosed with myopia, it's important to consult with an eye care professional to explore the best options available. At Brampton Eye Clinic, we are here to guide you through the latest advancements in myopia management and help protect your vision for years to come.
Book a comprehensive eye exam with Brampton Eye Clinic to learn more about personalized myopia management treatments your child. Visit our office in Brampton, Ontario, or call (647) 348-9926 to schedule an appointment today.